New Functions for Y Family Polymerases
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Y-family DNA polymerases in Escherichia coli.
The observation that mutations in the Escherichia coli genes umuC+ and umuD+ abolish mutagenesis induced by UV light strongly supported the counterintuitive notion that such mutagenesis is an active rather than passive process. Genetic and biochemical studies have revealed that umuC+ and its homolog dinB+ encode novel DNA polymerases with the ability to catalyze synthesis past DNA lesions that ...
متن کاملEscherichia coli Y family DNA polymerases.
DNA damage is ubiquitous, arising from both environmental and endogenous sources. All organisms have evolved multiple pathways to respond to DNA damage and maintain genomic integrity. Escherichia coli possesses two DNA polymerases, pol IV and pol V, that are members of the Y family. These polymerases are characterized by their specialized ability to copy damaged DNA as well as their relatively ...
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متن کاملDifferent types of interaction between PCNA and PIP boxes contribute to distinct cellular functions of Y-family DNA polymerases
Translesion DNA synthesis (TLS) by the Y-family DNA polymerases Polη, Polι and Polκ, mediated via interaction with proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), is a crucial pathway that protects human cells against DNA damage. We report that Polη has three PCNA-interacting protein (PIP) boxes (PIP1, 2, 3) that contribute differentially to two distinct functions, stimulation of DNA synthesis and p...
متن کاملNovel thermostable Y-family polymerases: applications for the PCR amplification of damaged or ancient DNAs
For many years, Taq polymerase has served as the stalwart enzyme in the PCR amplification of DNA. However, a major limitation of Taq is its inability to amplify damaged DNA, thereby restricting its usefulness in forensic applications. In contrast, Y-family DNA polymerases, such as Dpo4 from Sulfolobus solfataricus, can traverse a wide variety of DNA lesions. Here, we report the identification a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Cell
سال: 2006
ISSN: 1097-2765
DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2006.10.021